International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals

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From Survival to Justice: A Conversation with Judge Theodor Meron

Few figures in international law have witnessed and influenced its development as much as Judge Theodor Meron. A Holocaust survivor who became a leading scholar, government legal adviser, diplomat and international judge, his unique reflections offer a first-hand account, built over decades of experience, of how international law is formed, interpreted, and applied under pressure.  I recently met with Judge Meron at his residence in Trinity College, Oxford, to discuss his memoir, A Thousand Miracles: From Surviving the Holocaust to Judging Genocide. In this interview, Meron, aged 96, reflects on the extraordinary experiences that shaped his commitment to justice, the discipline of applying the law free from politics, and his hope for the future of international justice.

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“Justice is more than just a judgment” An interview with the President of the United Nations International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals, Judge Graciela Gatti Santana

On 19 March 2025, I interviewed Judge Graciela Gatti Santana, President of the United Nations International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals (the ‘IRMCT’ or ‘Mechanism’). It was a wide-ranging conversation in which we discussed, among other things, the downsizing of the IRMCT, attempts to rewrite history in Rwanda and the former Yugoslavia and the sad case of former…

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Upholding the Right to Fair Trial: The Appeals Chamber’s Impactful Decision on the Alternative Findings Procedure at the IRMCT

The recent decision handed down by the Appeals Chamber of the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals (IRMCT) in the Kabuga case, which overturned the Trial Chamber’s precedent-setting decision to introduce an “alternative findings procedure” for the trial of unfit individuals, may potentially mark a positive…

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