Terrorism

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Sudan’s Death Sentences Against RSF Leaders: Complementarity and Accountability Under International Law

On 12 July 2026, the Anti-Terrorism and Crimes Against the State Court in Port Sudan sentenced General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo (‘Hemedti’), commander of Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces (RSF), and fifteen others to death in absentia (See also here and here). The convictions relate to the killing of West Darfur Governor Khamis Abdallah Abakar in June 2023 and a broader campaign of violence in and around El Geneina, with charges including war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide (See here and here). A few days before the sentences, a United Nations Fact-Finding mission had found that the RSF and allied militias committed mass killings, sexual violence, and ethnically targeted attacks against the Masalit and other non-Arab communities, while similar grave crimes have been documented elsewhere in Darfur. The RSF denies targeting civilians, claiming its operations were directed against military forces and armed groups. The Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) also face credible allegations of serious violations of international humanitarian law.

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Israel’s Military Ad-hoc Court for October 7: Abdicating Truth and Justice

For decades, Israel prided itself on an ostensibly independent and professional civilian legal system, but when it came to prosecuting the accused of the October 7 attack, it chose to establish an ad-hoc military court. The Law for the Prosecution of October 7 Massacre was recently passed by an exceptional majority of the Israeli Knesset, establishing…

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From “Blinking Red” to AMIA: An Emerging Standard of Intelligence Failure Under the Right to Life

On 1 September 2004, more than a thousand people were taken hostage in School No. 1 in Beslán, North Ossetia. Three days later, at least 334 of them — including 186 children — were dead. On 18 July 1994, a vehicle laden with explosives detonated in front of the headquarters of the AMIA — the Asociación Mutual…

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Attacks on dual-use objects and the prohibition of terrorising civilians: the attacks on Iran’s oil facilities

Late on Saturday, March 7, the Israeli military conducted a series of strikes against several oil storage facilities in and around Tehran, igniting large fires at the facilities. By the following morning, Iran’s capital was reported to be covered in thick smoke from the burning depots. Later on Sunday, reports emerged that “black” rain,…

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U.S.’s moves to label Brazilian crime syndicates as “terrorist organizations”: a prelude to the use of force?

On March 6th, 2026, the United States re-ignited their pressure on Brazil to designate two major Brazilian crime syndicates, PCC (Primeiro Comando da Capital) and Comando Vermelho, as “terrorist organizations”. In this post, I will introduce the U.S. practice to label Latin American drug syndicates “terrorist organizations”, and outline how this raises issues in relation…

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