Palestine

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Trade with the Settlements: How EU Law Points the Way Out of the Deadlock

The International Court of Justice’s Advisory Opinion of 2024 on Legal consequences arising from the policies and practices of Israel in the Occupied Palestinian Terrritory, including East Jerusalem has prompted many scholarly comments on third states’ obligations to react to violations of international law by Israel in the Occupied Palestinian Territory (OPT) (notably here and here). Much has been written also on the rather passive stand of the European Union (EU) in this respect (notably here and here), which manifested itself again this summer when the EU Foreign Affairs Council proved unable to take measures with respect to the Israeli settlements in the OPT. Less attention has been given to how this deadlock, and the EU’s posture towards Israel more generally, relate to the legal intricacies of the EU’s decision-making process as well as to its foundational principles. This post argues that banning trade with the settlements is a matter of the Union’s living up to its foundational principles, which include respect for international law and the rule of law. It…

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Christopher Nolan and International Law

Sand Tomorrow, Christopher Nolan’s The Odyssey will come clattering into cinemas around the world. There will no doubt be talk of plotlines, performances, accents, and fidelity to the source text—perhaps even some mentions of the curious absence of Greek actors. There is less likely to be talk about sand. But the…

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Legal Experimentation in International Institutional Law? From the Spanish Civil War and the ‘London Committee’ to Gaza and the ‘Board of Peace’

Much has been said on Trump’s ‘Board of Peace’ (the Board) and much remains to be seen. While the identity of the Board as an international organisation has been discussed (here), other contributions have focused on the corporate dimension of the organisation (here, here and here) or…

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Israel’s Military Ad-hoc Court for October 7: Abdicating Truth and Justice

For decades, Israel prided itself on an ostensibly independent and professional civilian legal system, but when it came to prosecuting the accused of the October 7 attack, it chose to establish an ad-hoc military court. The Law for the Prosecution of October 7 Massacre was recently passed by an exceptional majority of the Israeli Knesset, establishing…

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When Blockade Goes Global: The Sumud Flotilla Interceptions and the Legality of Israel’s Gaza Blockade

In the early hours of 30 April 2026, Israeli naval forces boarded 22 vessels of the Global Sumud Flotilla near Crete, roughly 600 nautical miles from Gaza and apprehending approximately 175 civilian activists. A few weeks later, on 19 May 2026, the Israeli Navy intercepted a second wave of 54 vessels about 70 nautical miles…

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