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Countering the Coup in Benin: A jus ad bellum perspective

On 7 December in Benin, a small group of soldiers attempted a coup d’État. Early in the morning, after gunfire was heard around the presidency, eight armed soldiers appeared on national television, presenting themselves as the Comité militaire pour la refondation (CMR). They announced that they had deposed President Patrice Talon and proclaimed Lieutenant-Colonel Pascal Tigri as “President of the CMR”, justifying their action by referring to the security situation in northern Benin and the “negligence towards soldiers killed on the front and their families left on their own”. This coup attempt occurred after months of deteriorating security in northern Benin, where 54 soldiers were killed in April when their bases were attacked by jihadists claiming affiliation with the Group for Support of Islam and Muslims (JNIM), linked to Al-Qaeda.

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The Special Tribunal for The Gambia: A Regional Experiment in Transitional Justice and Its Challenges

The Gambia is undertaking an unprecedented experiment in transitional justice. On 15 December 2024, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) formally established the Special Tribunal for The Gambia, a hybrid court designed to prosecute crimes committed under the authoritarian rule of Yahya Jammeh between 1994 and 2017.

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Assessing the Legality of ECOWAS Planned Military Intervention in Niger

On July 26th, a military junta overthrew Niger’s democratically elected president, Mohamed Bazoum. International condemnation followed culminating in the ECOWAS order, on August 10th, to deploy “its standby force to restore constitutional order in Niger”. In an excellent article published on West Point Lieber Institute, Professors Russell Buchan and Nicholas…

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