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From the Diamond Princess to the MV Hondius: International Law Still Lacks Clear Rules for Public Health Emergencies on Cruise Ships

Despite the lessons of COVID-19, the treatment of cruise ships during public health emergencies remains governed by fragmented and incomplete rules under international law. Recent treaty reform efforts failed to resolve the structural gaps exposed both in 2020 and now again in 2026. In April and May 2026, the expedition cruise vessel MV Hondius became the site of a hantavirus outbreak that has grabbed media headlines across the world. The ship departed Ushuaia, Argentina, on 1 April 2026, carrying around 150 passengers and crew representing 23 nationalities. Passengers were primarily from Spain, France, the United Kingdom, and the United States, while most crew members were from the Philippines.

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Data Protection in Humanitarian Action: Military Personal Data Processing

Photo: Dept. of Defence This post follows on from related posts by Wojciech Wiewiórowski and Mariana Salazar Albornoz. Introduction  Personal data has become an integral part of humanitarian action. Leading humanitarian actors such as the ICRC and UNHCR have reacted to this reality…

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Data Protection in Humanitarian Action: A View from the Americas

This post follows on from Wojciech Wiewiórowski's introduction to Data Protection in Humanitarian Action.   Personal Data at the Core of Humanitarian Action  According to the UN, by the end of May 2025, nearly 300 million people around the world were in urgent need of humanitarian assistance and protection.

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Data Protection in Humanitarian Action

Introduction  To mark ten years of progress in data protection in humanitarian action, this post is part of a special blog series accompanying the recently published Routledge volume Data Protection in Humanitarian Action: Responding to Crises in a Data-Driven World. A joint initiative of the Data Protection Office of the…

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Improving Fact-Finding for IHL and Harnessing Modern Technology

In the great majority of cases, state or non-state armed forces engaging in violations of international humanitarian law (IHL) do not attempt to justify their acts by offering different interpretations of the applicable law. Rather, what they usually do is simply flat-out deny that the facts alleged actually happened. When civilians get killed in the course of hostilities,…

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