Tristan Ferraro

About/Bio

Tristan Ferraro is Senior Legal Adviser at the Legal Division of the ICRC (HQ Geneva). He is the in-house responsible for legal issues relating to multinational forces/coalition warfare, occupation (former head of the ICRC project on occupation), protection of civilians and the notion of armed conflict (establishing ICRC positions on legal issues aimed at classifying/declassifying situations of armed conflict). He is also in charge of the files relating to humanitarian access and the protection of humanitarian personnel. Eventually, he supervises and coordinates ICRC positions and actions concerning sanctions & terrorism. Before coming back to the Legal Division at the ICRC HQ, he has served with the ICRC in the field - in particular as legal coordinator - in Afghanistan, Pakistan and Israel/Palestinian occupied territory. He has also published numerous legal articles, book chapters and represents the ICRC in various international fora and negotiations. Prior to joining the ICRC in 2002, Tristan Ferraro worked as senior lecturer at the University of Nice-Sophia Antipolis (France), teaching inter alia Public International Law, including International Humanitarian Law. He holds a Doctor of Laws from the University of Nice-Sophia Antipolis (France).

Recently Published

‘Hybrid threats, ‘grey zones’, ‘competition’, and ‘proxies’: When is it actually war?

In the last few months, suspicious fires in warehouses and aboard aircraft, the severing of undersea power and Internet cables, GPS jamming, cyber operations against critical civilian infrastructure, and allegations of influence operations and election interference have been depicted as ‘hybrid warfare’ by both politicians and the media. So-called ‘hybrid threats’ or ‘hybrid attacks’, as well as allegations…

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EJIL Talk! Book Discussion: Some Considerations on Intervention Against Non-state Actors in Foreign Territory

This post is part of our book discussion on Djemila Carron’s “L’acte déclencheur d’un conflit armé international“. Dr. Djemila Carron has penned a significant book devoted to international armed conflicts. The great merit of Djemila Carron is to have exclusively focused on the notion of international armed conflict while nowadays most of the publications tend…

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