In June 2021 during the Biden-Putin summit, President Biden stated that critical infrastructure should be “off-limits” to cyber-attacks and handed over a list of 16 areas…

In September 2021, a new episode in the saga of jurisdictional immunities of States unfolded. The Brazilian Supreme Court (Supremo Tribunal Federal, STF) ruled that immunity from jurisdiction…

Will we ever see closure to this saga at the center of which one finds the somewhat controversial decision of the ICJ of 2012 and the very controversial…

May the European Union have a full diplomacy, on a par with States? This issue has been problematic since 1954, when the European Coal and Steel Community opened…

The landmark judgment by the US Supreme Court in Jam v International Finance Corporation (IFC) has given rise to anxious reactions by US-based international organizations and generated…

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) delivered its judgment on the merits of the Immunities and Criminal Proceeding (Equatorial Guinea v. France) case on Friday the 11th…